Historical fiction sits within the broad category of historical
 narrative. It is essentially a story situated within a specific 
historical time centred around an historical event, people or culture. 
The
 people and the places may be true, but  it is written in story form and
 fact and fiction can both be present. 
Biographies and autobiographies seek to be factual interpretation and 
also forms of  historical narratives.  But much of what we introduce to 
children fits into the sub-category of 
historical fiction.
Historical fiction often focuses on a specific  event in a time period and 
presents some of the actual events at the time  through the presumed 
voices of people (using diary, journal,  illustrative and secondary 
resource material) and offering a particular  point of view of people 
living in the period.
Many forms of  artistic licence 
can be taken in this genre including inventing new characters,  using 
new or altered names and  places and creating new events.  Depending on 
how far these accounts vary from historical accounts, they  may be 
classified as alternate history or historical fantasy. 
Why is it important?

a) Historical narrative can illuminate history  and increase children's interest in it
b) It can enrich our understanding of the human condition and culture 
c) It can highlight and make sense of the details of history often missed in textbook reading 
d)
 In presenting multiple perspectives it can present complex issues in  
multi-dimensional ways, helping us to see things for the first time
e) It can connect children's learning right across the curriculum
In
 this post I offer 50 examples of excellent historical fiction from many
 places, peoples and times. I list some picture books first then novels 
for older readers (7-14 years). The novels are roughly in order of 
difficulty.
Picture Book Forms of Historical Narrative
The following picture books can be read to and by children 5-10 years.
'
Little Frida' by Anthony Browne
One great artist inspires 
another, as former Children's Laureate and twice winner of the Kate 
Greenaway Medal Anthony Browne creates a beautiful story about Frida Kahlo.
There have been many books written about famous artist 
Frida Kahlo,
 but Anthony Browne weaves his magic to create a special picture book, 
that will bring the remarkable story of Frida Kahlo to a new generation.
 
Anthony Browne is former Children's 
Laureate and twice winner of the ultimate award for illustrated picture books, the 
Kate Greenaway Medal.
 Browne tells the story of Frida Kahlo for a young audience. has 
inspired. This beautiful and almost surreal work is delightfully 
illustrated as we would expect. It tells the
 story of Frida's lonely life, and how she discovered the power of her 
own imagination
 to open up new worlds of possibility. It is a lovely book that explores
 the themes of belonging and hope. A great book for 4-7 year olds. The 
book has a brief biography of Frida Kahlo at the back that parents and 
teachers will want to share after they've read Browne's story.  
  
'
The Anzac Billy' by Claire Saxby and illustrated by Mark Jackson & Heather Potter
This is the story of one little boy lovingly 
selecting, with the help of his mum and grandma, favourite and useful 
things for his dad's billy – butterscotch, nuts, handkerchiefs, writing 
paper and more. Then, with a wish that the billy makes it in time for 
Christmas Day, he sends it on its way... Sail, big ship of billies, sail
 far across the sea. Until you reach the other side, until you reach my 
dad...
This wonderful new picture book from 
successful Australian writer Claire Saxby is a gem. The book will introduce young 
readers to a little-known aspect of World War I, and a simple way that 
our troops were supported.
During World War I, Australian soldiers serving on
 the front were sent Christmas care packages. This was a collection of 
gifts from home. They were carefully placed in tin billies used for 
boiling water to make tea or heat some food over an open fire. They 
billy cans were filled by 
families and friends. Then collected and sent to the front line.
 
And
 what happens if it doesn't make it to the loved one? You'll have to 
read this special book to find out. A wonderful contribution to the 
extensive list of great picture books about war. This makes its own 
special contribution. Beautifully illustrated by Mark Jackson and 
Heather Potter. Wonderful!
'
The Afghanistan Pup' by Mark Wilson (Lothian Children's Books)
'The Afghanistan Pup' is book 4 in the Children in War Quartet by fabulous author and illustrator 
Mark Wilson.
 It is the story of an abandoned pup, a young girl in Afghanistan who 
just wants to go to school, and an Australian Soldier. It is a story of 
unexpected friendship, sacrifice, and finding hope in the strangest 
places.
The puppy is found abandoned by a little girl, 
Kinah. The backdrop and setting is the war in Afghanistan. When Kinah's 
school is bombed the dog is alone again until an Australian soldier 
rescues it. You'll need to read the book to find out how these stories 
are woven together.
Mark Wilson uses his wonderful art 
and well-chosen words to tell a great story with power. His illustrative
 work includes newspaper clippings, and varied beautiful images that are
 stunning. This is a special book that children aged 7-10 will enjoy.
'
The Dam' by David Almond & illustrated by Levi Pinfold
A haunting, stunningly illustrated
 story of loss, hope, and the power of music from multi-award winners 
David Almond and Levi Pinfold. 
This
 wonderful picture book has been created by David Almond and Levi 
Pinfold. David Almond is an author of extraordinary talent. He has 
received numerous awards for his writing, including the 
prestigious 
Carnegie Medal, two 
Whitbread Children's Book Awards and the
 2010 
Hans Christian Andersen Award,
 the highest international prize for
 children's authors. Levi Pinfold is also a widely awarded illustrator. 
His awards include the most prestigious award of all for any 
illustrator, the 
Kate Greenaway Medal in 2013. This is a stunning and haunting book from an amazing team.
Kielder Water is a wild and 
beautiful place, rich in folk music and legend. Years ago, before a 
great dam was built to fill the valley with water, there were farms and 
homesteads in that valley and musicians who livened their rooms with 
song. After the village was abandoned and before the waters rushed in, a
 father and daughter returned there. The girl began to play her fiddle, 
bringing her tune to one empty house after another -- for this was the 
last time that music would be heard in that place. With exquisite 
artwork by Levi Pinfold, David Almond's lyrical narrative -- inspired by
 a true tale -- pays homage to his friends Mike and Kathryn Tickell and 
all the musicians of Northumberland, to show that music is ancient and 
unstoppable, and that dams and lakes cannot overwhelm it.
'
My Hiroshima'
  by Junko Morimoto - a picture book that offers a real life account of 
 the day the atomic bomb was dropped on Hiroshima through the eyes of a 
 child who stayed home that day sick rather than going to school. The 
illustrations complement the authentic personal story of Morimoto's 
memory of the day the atomic bomb was dropped on her city.
'
The Wedding Ghost' (1985) and '
Fair's Fair' (1981) by LeonGarfield

Garfield is one of the greatest exponents of historical fiction for 
children. As well as many wonderful novels for older children he has 
also written a number of picture books. Two of my favourites are '
The Wedding Ghost' (1985) illustrated by the great illustrator Charles Keeping and  '
Fair's Fair' (1981) illustrated by Margaret Chamberlain and in a newer edition with Brian Hoskin as the illustrator (2001).

 '
My Place'
 (Nadia Wheatley & Donna Rawlins) -
First published in 1987 for 
distribution in Australia’s bicentennial year  (1988) and makes a strong
 statement about the fact that Indigenous  Australians were here for 
thousands of years before white settlement  (there isn't space to unpack
 this). It is a very clever book that takes  one suburban block (and the
 surrounding area) and tells the story of  this place in reverse 
chronological sequence, decade by decade, from  1988 back to 1788 when 
the first British Fleet landed at Botany Bay. The  overall meaning of 
the book is shaped by multiple narrative recounts of  the families who 
have lived in this spot, 'my Place' and the changing  nature of the 
physical landscape and built environment. See me previous post on 
visiting the 'real' My Place (
here). 

'
Sweethearts of Rhythm'
 by Marilyn Nelson - This is the story of significant piece of cultural 
history. It tells through poetry of the first integrated all women's 
band in the USA.  It played swing  music and was formed in the late 
1930s. The singers all attended the  Piney Woods Country Life School in 
 Mississippi, which was for poor and  orphaned African Americans. It was
 formed to raise money for the school,  but it was so good that it 
eventually toured the  whole country and  played to massive crowds. 
The
 story is told through a set of rhythmic poems that are  written in the 
varied voices of the  instruments. Jerry Pinkney's  illustrations add 
further richness  with brilliant collages.
 Jeannie Baker
Jeannie Baker also offers some interesting examples of children's picture books that 
tell the story of specific places through brilliant collage 
illustrations.  Here themes include the impact of people on their world 
and the connection between people and place over time.  She rarely uses 
words except as explanatory words except as a foreword or afterword. The
 books enrich understanding of local history as well as environmental 
issues.
 'Window' (1991) shows the 
changing physical and man-made landscape viewed through a single 
window.  A  mother and her baby look through a window at wilderness. But
 with each  turn of the page time marches on. As we look from the same 
window,  the world changes under the impact of people.  This wordless book won the Australian Children's Book Council 
(Australia) picture  book of the year in 1992. In 
'Belonging' (2004) Baker returns to the theme of 'Window', man   changes the
 world. Once again, the story unfolds through a single window   of a 
house in a typical  urban neighbourhood. The 
book is sold in the USA under the title of '
Home'.
'The Story of Rosy Dock' (1995) by Jeannie Baker

In
  this wonderful book Baker tells the story of how early settlers who 
move to a remote central  Australia build a garden in the wilderness 
that is beautiful, but  which ends up having an unexpected flowering. A 
single plant (that we now known as the weed 'Rosy Dock') can change  the
 landscape and  push many plants and animals to extinction. 
This
 simple book shows how a hundred years ago European settlers in the 
desert planted seeds from the other side of the world that changed the 
landscape.
The book has been produced as a 10-minute short animated film by Film Australia (
here).

'
Maralinga',
 was written and illustrated by the Yalata and Oak communities of South 
Australia with Christobel Mattingley. This is the story of the British 
atomic testing of the 1950s in Central Australia. It is told by 
Indigenous Australians who are the traditional owners of 
Maralinga
   (a region used for atomic testing in the 1950s?).  In words and 
pictures community members, describe what happened in the Maralinga 
Tjarutja lands of South   Australia before the bombs and after. This is 
an important and tragic   account of human folly and its consequence for
 a people who were there   first, but whose needs counted for little.
'
A Certain Music'
  written by Celeste Walters and illustrated by Anne Spudvilas is a 
fairytale in  the tradition of Hans Christian Andersen. The story offers
 an account of  Beethoven's creation of two of his most famous works, 
'Fur Elise' and  'Ode to Joy'. It is set in 1821 and is the story of a 
young girl who is  drawn to the sound of music coming from a house in 
the woods near  Vienna. She visits the composer regularly to hear him 
play. Eventually  the girl and her mother are invited to a concert in 
Vienna to see  Beethoven perform ‘Für Elise’. The author Celeste Walters
 has previously  written playscripts for children and adults, as well as
 novels and  picture storybooks for younger readers.   
Novels for Children Aged 10-14 years
The following are roughly in order of difficulty and age appropriateness, although this judgement will vary from child to child.
'
Little House on the Prairie', Laura Ingalls Wilder
This
 series of eight books tells of the life of a family that travels from 
the big woods of Wisconsin to a new home on the prairie, where they 
build a house, meet neighboring Indians, build a well, and fight a fire.
 This classic story was first published in 1935 and has never lost its 
popularity. Written by 
Laura Ingalls Wilder
 it is based on her childhood in the northern midwest of the USA during 
the 1870s and 1880s. Eight books were completed from 1932 to 1943.
'Anne of Green Gables' by L.M. Montgomery
This 1908 novel by Canadian author 
Lucy Maud Montgomery recounts the adventures of Anne Shirley an 11-year-old orphan girl, mistakenly sent to Matthew and 
Marilla Cuthbert. This middle-aged brother and sister had wanted to 
adopt a boy to help on the farm in 
Prince Edward Island.
 The novel tells the tale of how Anne builds her life with the 
Cuthberts, as well as he experience of school and the town. Due to the 
popularity of the books Montgomery wrote a series of eight further 
sequels and referenced Anne in two other collections.
'When Hitler Stole Pink Rabbit',   by Judith Kerr
Anna
 was only 9 years old in 1933 when Adolf Hitler   emerged in the  
Germany of her youth. But as a Jewish girl she was soon   to find that  
her world had changed when her father went missing. With a leader filled
  with hatred for an entire race of people, and determined to see them  
eliminated Germany is transformed.  Anna's father is a well-known  
Jewish writer, and someone warns him, just in time that he might soon  
lose his passport. Her father leaves by night for Switzerland and Anna, 
her brother and mother are left behind  in Berlin. He sends for his 
family to meet him  in Switzerland and they escape just a day before the
 German elections.  Hitler sweeps to power all Jewish property is seized
 in Berlin and they  are now refugees in Switzerland, with no way back. 
This wonderful story tells  the story of the horror of Germany in the 
reign of Hitler through the  eyes of a little girl.
Somme Mud, by Private Edward Lynch, Editor Will Davies

This
 is a fascinating true story, which follows the war experience of a  
group of young men who set out from Sydney in 1916 to fight in the '
Great War'
  in France. The main character and the other enlisted troops at the  
centre of the narrative are fictionalised, but all other elements  
portray their real life experiences. Edward Lynch who returned from the 
 War and became a teacher tried to publish the manuscript in the 1930s  
but was unsuccessful. After his death family members succeeded and it  
was published for adults in 2006. This new book is edited by Will Davies
  and is an abridged version for teenagers.  It offers a graphic insight
  into the horrors of the 
Western Front. It incorporates archival photographs as well as photographs of the sites today.  It will interest boys aged 11+.
'Samurai Kids Series' (Walker Books)

This
 is a series about the experiences of a group of samurai children in 
feudal Japan. Like other stories about Japanese warriors, the narrative 
is interwoven  with the philosophy that is the foundation of their life 
and training.  The diverse samurai kids learn to fight, but always with 
the noble desire to prevent war.  The stories and their characters seek 
to build just and ethical societies. The books offer a range of 
characters that represent both genders and children of varied qualities,
 characteristics and challenges. 
'
White Crane' (2008) Walker Books
'
Owl Ninja' (2008) Walker Books
'
Shaolin Tiger' (2009) Walker Books
'
Monkey Fist' (2009) Walker Books
'Fire Lizard' (2010) Walker Books
'
Golden Bat'(2010) Walker Books
'
Red Fox' (2012) Walker Books 
Number the Stars (1989) by Lois Lowry

Number
  the Stars is set in Denmark during  World War II. Ten-year-old  
Annemarie Johansen is the central character, who is living in Denmark  
under German occupation in 1943. Her family becomes a target for the  
German forces as they help a Jewish family to attempt a daring escape.  
Annemarie and her family  risk their lives to help Annemarie's best 
friend, Ellen Rosen, by  pretending that Ellen is Annemarie's older 
sister. The title is taken  from 
Psalm 147
  in the Bible that speaks of God's power as the one who knows and has  
numbered every star. It is also probably a reference to the fact that  
God had promised Abraham the father of the Jewish nation that he would  
have as many offspring as there are stars in the sky.  The novel was  
awarded the 
Newbery Medal in 1990 as the "most distinguished contribution to American literature for children".
This
 is a moving and compelling book that  engages the reader from the start
 and in the process offers an insight  into the lives of many innocent 
Jewish families in World War II and the  lengths that some went to in 
order to survive. Suitable for children 11+.
Island of the Blue Dolphins (1960) by Scott O'Dell

Off
  the coast of California is a rugged rock known as the Island of San  
Nicholas. The seas around it are filled with dolphins, otters, sea  
elephants, cormorants and marine life all kinds. It was here in the  
early 1800's that an Indian girl spent 18 years alone.  Karana has to  
maintain her food supply and avoid Aleutian sea-otter hunters and the  
perils of a pack of wild dogs that killed the brother she jumped ship to
  save.  The spirit of this young woman and her ability to survive  
against all the odds offers an interesting insight into the challenges  
of life in another age.
This wonderful novel was O'Dell's first book and won the Newbery Medal in 1961.  It is an excellent book for 10-14 year olds.

‘
Strange Objects’
 by Gary Crew (1990) - The story commences in  1986 with a teenager 
Steven Messenger who lives with his family in a  roadside truck stop in 
the middle of nowhere along the highway that  weaves its way up the 
western coast of Australia. Messenger discovers  some gruesome relics in
 a cave while on a school excursion. This begins a  mysterious tale 
where his life is interwoven with the lives of two of  the survivors of 
the 'Batavia' shipwrecked in 1629 off the coast of Western Australia. 
Like many works of historical fiction, Crew uses the  metaphysical 
encounters of one of his characters to transport us back to  another 
time. 
Crew won the 1991 Children’s Book Council  Australia award for Older  Readers for the book. Suitable for readers aged 12+ years.
'
Slave Girl: The Diary of Clotee, Virginia, USA 1859'
 by Patricia McKissack - This book was originally published as "A 
Picture of Freedom" tells the story of a young slave girl who  longs for
 freedom just before the Civil War. The year is 1859 and Clotee and has 
only known life as a slave mostly as an orphan) on the Belmont  
Plantation in Virginia. But she has learnt how to read and write in 
secret. She  keeps a diary and hides it in a hollowed tree.
When
 a tutor comes to the plantation to teach the son of her master she 
discovers that he is an abolitionist and he offers her the chance for 
her inner longing, freedom.
Claudette Colvin: Twice Toward Justice written by Phillip Hoose
This book is based on extensive interviews with 
Claudette Colvin
 and  many others. It tells the story of a teenager who on March 2nd 
1955 was  sick of the daily injustices of Jim Crow segregation and 
refused to give  her seat to a white woman on a segregated bus in 
Montgomery, Alabama.  The protest led to further injustice for the young
 women who is  eventually brave and determined enough to challenge 
segregation as a key  plaintiff in a legal case that became known as 
Browder v. Gayle.  Suitable for readers 12+.
The Machine-Gunners (1975) by Robert Westall

Living
  in World War II Britain, Chas McGill has the second best collection of
  war souvenirs in Garmouth and he wants to have the best. He is  
determined to outdo his rival Boddser Brown in obtaining the ultimate  
war souvenir. An opportunity comes when he finds a crashed German bomber
  in the woods complete with machine gun, he knows he can not only beat 
 Boddser hands down, but can also play a role in the war.  All he has to
  do is to remove the machine gun from the plane.
This 
 has to be one of the best books for boys that I've read. Not  
surprisingly it won the highest British honour for children's  
literature, the 
Carnegie Medal in 1975. Any boy aged 10-16 will love this book.
The Watsons Go to Birmingham - 1963 by 
Christopher Paul Curtis
This is a wonderful work of historical fiction written by 
Christopher Paul Curtis
 in 1995. It was republished in 1997. It tells the story of an 
African-American family living in the town of Flint, Michigan that goes 
to their grandmother’s home in Birmingham, Alabama. This 
middle-class black family move to Grandma's because she's strict and 
they hope she will sort him out over summer. But they happen to  be in 
Birmingham when Grandma’s church is 
blown  up, the 
16th Street Baptist Church. 
The book was Curtis’ first novel, and was named as a 
Newbery Honour book and won the 
Coretta Scott King Award. Curtis is also the author of the Newbery Award winner 
Bud, Not Buddy.
 
It was released as a film in 2013 
HERE
'Roll of Thunder, Hear My Cry'    (1976) by Mildred Taylor
This
 book won the 1977 Newbery Medal Award,   tells  the story of a poor 
African American family living in Mississippi    during the Great 
Depression. This  novel is set in the Depression-era  in Mississippi and
 centres on the lives of the Logans, an  African-American family Logan 
family. The Logans are fortunate compared  to many African-Americans and
  own   their own land when many black and white Americans are working 
as  sharecroppers on plantations owned by others. It is a time when  
racially-motivated  crimes   are common. The 'Berry Burnings' mentioned 
the first chapter  and the act of tarring and feathering Mr  Tatum  were
 incidents that were sadly not uncommon as 'nightmen' took  the law into
 their own hands at the expense of African-Americans. It is a  novel 
that traces the life of young Cassie Logan as she learns the hard  
realities of life for African-Americans.  This is a moving and  
confronting novel.
The book has a sequel, 
Let the Circle Be Unbroken, which was released in 1981. It also has a prequel written in 1975, 
Song of the Trees and a related prior book 
The Land
 that tells the story of the Logan grandfather who purchased the land  
that is central to this novel. It is suitable for readers aged 11-14  
years. 
'
The Children of the Wind Series' by Kirsty Murray 
 The
 'Children  of the Wind' series is a sweeping Irish-Australian saga made
 up of Bridie's  story, Patrick's story, Colm's story and Maeve's story.
 These four  inter-linked novels, begin with the 1850s and move right up
 to the  present. 
 'Bridie's Fire'
 is a heart-warming story of courage and resilience and is the first 
book in the series. The series starts in the 1840s 
and ends in present-day Australia. The
quartet tells the stories of four young people brave children, Bridie, 
Billy, Colm and Maeve, who are born fifty years apart. The central 
character in each book becomes a mentor to the child in the next.
We enter Bridie's world in the 1840s. Her world is torn apart when her parents and baby brother die in in the potato famine, the 'Great Hunger'. She leaves Ireland, for a life in goldrush
 Australia on the other side of the ocean.
As Bridie looks up at the swirling stars, it seems that the
whole world is opening up to her.  She didn't feel like just an orphan girl at sea. She had 
money in her pocket, a swag full of food and a good companion. 
She was to be a new Bridie and nothing could stop her now.
The
 book was named as a 'Children's Book Council' Notable Book in 2004. The
 four inter-linked novels are suitable for children aged 10-14 years. 
To Brave the Seas: A Boy at War' by David McRobbie (Allen & Unwin)
This
 is another gripping tale from one of my favourite authors of historical
 fiction.  It is the story of a teenager who ends up as a deck boy on 
navy ships, learning the ropes, fitting in with the crew, and facing 
wartime action in World War II.
The boys had been 
trained for emergencies. They had to know how to launch a lifeboat and 
to know where the life jackets were stored. But they were hardly 
prepared for the horrors before them. What an exploding torpedo do? And 
how will the ship and its crew behave when it sinks under you. No-one 
was able to prepare them for the blackness of night, or the horror of 
battle.
It is 1940, war rages and there is nothing to 
keep Adam Chisholm aged 15 years at home. So he joins Britain's Merchant
 Navy. His first ship takes him on a stormy Atlantic convoy where he 
faces seasickness, submarines, and shipwreck. In his remarkable sea 
journeys, Adam meets enemies face to face, and makes friends—some for a 
lifetime. The book includes a seven-page glossary of nautical terms and 
features WWII memorabilia throughout.
This is a very 
readable book that will keep readers aged 12+ engaged. It is beautifully
 written as with all of McRobbie's books.  It tells the story of war 
time battles that shows how men of honour and courage experience war. 
The book
 describes life at sea with great detail. This feature of McRobbie's 
books invites the reader to 'become' part of the action and adventure. A
 great read. 
Playing Beatie Bow (1982) by Ruth Park

When
  Abigail Kirk joins in a traditional chanting game of 'Beatie Bow' in  
modern day Sydney she sees a mysterious urchin girl in the background  
and follows her.  Unwittingly she stumbles into the past as she follows 
 her up stairs and down alleys in the Rocks area of Sydney.  She  
encounters a strange and different Sydney and finds herself walking the 
 streets of the colony of New South Wales in 1873.   Abigail is taken in
  by the Bow Family who believes that she is a mysterious 'Stranger' who
  is said in tradition to arrive to save 'The Gift' for future 
generations  of Bows. Abigail remains in this past world to fill her 
role and in the  process falls in love for the first time.
This is a book faithful to its time and setting but is best classified as historical  fantasy. It won the 
Children's Book Council Australia Award for Book of Year in 1981. Suitable for readers 12-16  year olds.
The book has been adapted for film (details 
here). 
'
Chocolate Cake with Mr Hitler' by Emma Craigie
This
 is a gripping fictional retelling of the short life of Helga Goebbels, 
the 12-year-old daughter of the Nazi Party’s head  of propaganda. Her 
childhood as a member of Germany’s First  Family was a privileged and 
protected one. She accompanies her parents to parties and  rallies, 
moving between the city and their country estate. But the war changes 
everything, and as defeat draws near she must move into a bunker in the 
heart of Berlin with her family and  other key members of the Nazi 
leadership to be near the beloved  Hitler.
In this 
strange world, there is chocolate cake for tea every day with Uncle  
Leader, but Helga eventually notices that all is not as it once was. As 
the days pass and the rumbling storms that bring no rain draw closer, 
her underground world becomes  increasingly tense. She hears tears and 
shouting behind  closed doors. There is a slow realisation, perhaps her 
 perfect childhood is not all that it seemed.
'
To Kill a Mocking Bird' by Harper Lee
The unforgettable novel of a childhood in a sleepy Southern town and the crisis of conscience that rocked it, To Kill A Mockingbird
 became both an instant bestseller and a critical success when it was 
first published in 1960. It went on to win the Pulitzer Prize in 1961 
and was later made into an Academy Award-winning film, also a classic.
 
This is a compassionate and moving story that explored the roots of human behaviour. It is based loosely on Lee's
observations of her family and neighbors, as well as an event that 
occurred near her hometown in 1936, when she was 10 years old.
The narrator's father lawyer Atticus Fiunch serves as a moral hero for many readers. 
The
 main themes of the book concern racial injustice and the destruction of
 innocence. It deals with the themes of class, courage, compassion,
 and gender roles in the American 
Deep South.
 
'The Book Thief' by Markus Zusak
Set
 during World War II in Germany, the novel tells the story of Liesel 
Meminger, a 
foster girl living outside of Munich. Liesel scratches out a meager 
existence for herself by stealing when she encounters something she 
can’t resist–books. With the help of her accordion-playing foster 
father, she learns to read and shares her stolen books with her 
neighbors during bombing raids as well as with the Jewish man hidden in 
her basement before he is marched to Dachau. This is a wonderfully 
crafted story of great power that shows how books can transform us and 
'feed the soul'.
'
I Am David' by Anne Holm
The
 book tells the story of a young boy who, with the help of a prison 
guard, escapes from a concentration camp in an unnamed Eastern European 
country (many suggest it was Bulgaria). He escapes to Denmark and along 
the way meets many people who teach him about life outside the camp.
 His first twelve years of life have
 been spent in the horror of war time incarceration. He escapes to a 
world he knows nothing about and struggles to cope in his strange new 
world. His basic resources include a compass, some bread and some vague 
advice to seek refuge in Denmark. This is a wonderful story that 
addresses the themes of freedom and the power of hope.
'
Emilio' by Sophie Masson (Allen & Unwin)
This is the fourth book in the popular '
Through My Eyes'
 series of adolescent fiction. It is a moving novel about one child's 
life in the middle of the drug war in Mexico. This of course is a 
different kind of war. Not a war fought over territory in the 
traditional sense but one that centres on control of places and the 
trafficking of drugs.
The central character, Emilio 
Garcia Lopez, starts out on an ordinary school day. That evening a knock
 on the door changes everything. The arrival of his police-officer 
cousin Juanita, flanked by a tall man in the uniform of the Federal 
Police, turns his normal day into the beginning of a long nightmare. 
Unidentified criminals, who appear to know a great deal about her and 
have mistaken her for a wealthy businesswoman, have kidnapped Emilio's 
mother in broad daylight from a hotel carpark. This is a dark novel that
 is engaging and challenging. Suitable for mature readers aged 13+.
'
The Thieves of Ostia'   by Caroline Lawrence - I visited the ruins of 
Ostia
 about 15 years ago   (it's incredible!) and wish that I'd read this 
mystery about Flavia  and  her friends in the ancient Roman port in the 
1st century AD before  or  just after the trip. Flavia is fantastic at 
finding things, and becomes good at solving mysteries. She is the 
daughter of a ship's captain living in Ostia, which was the port of 
Rome, in AD79. With her three friends she sets out to solve the mystery 
of who severed the heads of the watchdogs that guard people's homes. 
This is an excellent mystery that offers an insight into the life of an 
ancient Roman city.  The story is brilliantly told.
This book tells the story of a boy called Jessie Bollier who witnessed first-hand 
the savagery of the African slave trade. The book not only includes an 
historical account, but it also touches upon the emotional conflicts 
felt by those involved in transporting the slaves from Africa to other 
parts of the world. The book received the Newbery Medal in 1974.
And there are lots more....
There are many other stories about war and persecution like '
The Endless Steppe: Growing Up in Siberia'
 by Esther Hautzig.
 Or, '
Good Night, Mr. Tom'
 by Michelle Magorian
 that deals with WWII in London and its consequences for children's 
lives. Not to mention life, drama and conflict in the 1930s in the Lake 
district of England in the 'Swallows and Amazons series' by English author Arthur Ransome. 
Leon Garfield has written many fine examples mostly set in late 18th century England including '
Devil in the Fog' (1966), '
Black Jack' (1968) and '
Smith' (1967).
Allan
  Garner has also written a number of fine examples set in Cheshire and 
 often stimulated by local history and legend, including '
The Weirdstone of Brisingamen' (1960), '
The Owl Service' (1967) and '
The Stone Book Quartet' (1978).
Stories set at key times in special places, like 
'Emil and the Detectives' set in Berlin in the year 1929 
by
Erich Kästner or Rosemary Sutcliff's brilliant novel '
The Eagle of the Ninth' set in Roman Britain a book that has sold over one million copies. 
'
Best Children's Historical Fiction'
 - Then of course, you can consult good lists. This list published on 
the 'Good Reads' site in 2008 but is still a great one. As the books 
reflect the votes of readers, they might not match your own top list but
 it contains 562 books so is a comprehensive list.