Is my Child Gifted? You'll need more than test results to tell.

Imagination & creativity starts early

Spotting whether your child is gifted requires more than success on school tasks. I've written previously about the need to see giftedness as much more than simply intellectual skills and knowledge that can be established with a narrow range of intelligence tests. One person who has stretched our understanding in the area of giftedness is Howard Gardner in his work on Multiple Intelligences. While some gifted children demonstrate exceptional abilities across a wide range of capabilities (e.g. memory, language, mathematics, problem solving etc), others are gifted in narrower and more specific ways (e.g. visual arts, music, leadership, sport etc). In this post I want to focus on how drawing can help us to assess giftedness. If you're interested in more information on supporting gifted children you can read a previous post HERE which covers some common territory, but has additional ideas for older children.
  
How Drawing Can Demonstrate Giftedness?

Evelyne's 'Horse in a T-Shirt'

A few years ago, I observed some children using scribbles as part of an improvised drawing game. One made a squiggle and the others tried to turn it into an animal. The first child turned the scribble into a monster. The squiggler responded, "you can't do a monster, the idea of the game is to draw a real animal, anyone can draw a monster".

He then drew another squiggle. The next child turned it into a horse which in her words was "a horse with a T-Shirt on" (see opposite). He replied, "but you can't have a horse with a T-shirt on, because they don't wear T-shirts". She replied "well this one does and that's the type of horse I drew with your squiggle".

Let me stress that all three children mentioned in the above example, are gifted in different ways, but two were demonstrating their giftedness in this activity. While drawing can be a way to assess giftedness, it isn't the only way that different children, or even the same child on different occasions, can show their giftedness. But we can learn much from children's drawings (especially the child under five) that can be a pointer to giftedness?

Ten Things Drawing Can Teach us About Giftedness

Evelyne's drawing and some of the other drawings shared in this post can help us to identify giftedness. What might drawings help us to see?

1. They can show the ability to take a simple task and use it in a novel way, or for different purposes. Evie's drawing shows a preparedness to think outside the box.

2. They also help us to see if a child is able to see the unusual, think in novel ways, and observe possibilities that others don't. The camel drawing below from a three year-old shows this (note its shadow on the ground).

Sketch of 'A Camel & Its Reflection' (Lydia aged 3yrs)

3. It can also demonstrate the willingness of the child to experiment and take risks. These characteristics are evident in many gifted people, e.g. entrepreneurs need these qualities.

4. At the most fundamental level, they can demonstrate the ability to create something original. Not simply a drawing like all other drawings by children of the same age, but something different. For example, ask a 6 years-old to draw a house and you will usually see a hipped roof with chimney, two windows and a central single door.

Above: Child drawing of house (courtesy of 'Childhood Architecture')

5. Drawings can also demonstrate the ability to think abstractly, metaphorically and insightfully, as the child uses drawing to explore thoughts and ideas. Evie's drawing of the T-Shirt wearing horse shows this.

6. As well, drawings can show that a child can generate many solutions and possibilities for the simplest and banal tasks.

7. They can also demonstrate a preparedness to question assumed knowledge or ways of doing things.

Here a 6 yr old positions the pterodactyl above its prey (see the creature in the bottom left-hand corner).

8. Drawings also offer a window into a more mature (and unusual sense of humour), and a different perspective and view of the world. Their orientation will be unlike that of the average person. The drawing above illustrates just such a different perspective.

9. Drawing can also show a depth of knowledge about a topic that is often required to create a special image. For example, awareness of the anatomical make-up of an animal, or the details of mechanical device can be seen in images that the child generates. As well use of shading to show multiple dimensions, clever use of light and shade and so on, show knowledge of image and design.

10. Finally, drawing can also show how the child's mind leads them to see different things and pay attention to the novel and unusual that is then reflected in their drawings. The drawing below by a four year-old shows an image he drew after an outing to an aquarium. He created it as if it was viewed from the perspective of the fish. How did it see his granddad looking at it through the glass? That's his Grandad in the middle.

Jacob (4 years) draws Grandad from the unusual vantage point of the fish inside the aquarium looking out

Summing Up

All children are capable of demonstrating rich imagination and creativity, but some children demonstrate levels of creativity, insight, imagination and knowledge in drawing that suggest giftedness, beyond the typical and normal. Drawing can help us to look for this and encourage it. I have many other posts that will help you to see some of the ways that you can encourage bright and gifted children. You can read another one of them HERE.

Above: Creating a 'fairy' garden

A Perfect Read Aloud Picture Book for Children Aged 3-7

In my latest review of 15 wonderful picture books, several are stories that are just perfect for reading aloud to children at bedtime or to a whole class.

'I Got a Chicken for My Birthday' is a perfect read aloud book. I love this slightly 'crazy' book that outlines the most outrageous gift scenario.

What a birthday girl wants more than anything from her Abuela are tickets to the amusement park. Instead she gets a chicken. But this chicken is no ordinary chicken; it has plans! With a lot of hard work, and help from lots of other animals, this chicken may just end up building the girl the best birthday gift ever!

Sarah Horne's wonderfully expressive and funny illustrations make Laura Gehl's clever story come alive and complements the carefully crafted and very funny text. Laura is of course, the author of many successful previous books. Together, they offer an hilarious romp through an unlikely birthday.

How many times must you tell your grandmother what you want?! It seems three isn't enough. Ana concludes, perhaps a chicken is better than socks, a sweater, or underwear. Now this chicken seems to have been born with an independent spirit that would challenge anyone. But it also has a 'list' and some demands. Don't miss this funny book. I can't wait till I can read it to children aged 3-8. It will also be read and re-read by young readers aged 5-8. And believe me, they will want to read their favourite bits to other children and you!

Have a look at some of the other great books in my recent post HERE. 

Fantastic New Picture Books for Readers Aged 4-9yrs

1. 'Giraffe Problems' by Jory John & illustrated by Lane Smith

Another very funny book from Jory John and Lane Smith. It was penguins with problems last time, but this time its Gerald the giraffe with a complex about his long neck. Just why is his neck so long and bendy and problematic! He tries to disguise it but that doesn't work.

"Yep, I feel bad about my neck.

I've tried dressing it up.

I've added a scarf.

Two scarves.

A bundle of scarves.

A mountain of scarves."

Poor Gerald, ties don't work, nor trying to hide it behind bushes, in ditches, in a river...

Every other animal seems so much more practical to Gerald. The zebra and elephant don't have this problem, nor turtle. But turtle has some wisdom that helps.

Just when he has exhausted his neck-hiding options and is about to throw in the towel, a turtle swoops in (well, ambles in, very slowly) and helps him understand that his neck has a purpose.

This is a wonderful follow on from the companion book 'Penguin Problems'. Lane Smith's images are stunning; including a memorable pull out page. With a thinly disguised message about accepting yourself, even if different, this team offers up another page turner that is fun and meaningful.

2. 'In-Between Things' written & illustrated by Priscilla Tey

This is a delightful debut picture book from Priscilla Tey. She sets a very high benchmark for herself. The words and images provide the young reader with a funny exploration of what the concept of 'between' means in all of its many facets.

To be 'in-between' is to be the dog in the middle of the two cushions on the sofa, while the pipes and a mouse are hidden, 'between' the floor and the ground. You can cross "an in-between bridge for dray paws and dry feet", in fact, if you "keep looking, eyes open, and in-between things will come clear. All kinds of wacky and weird will appear."

This is one of the more interesting recent 'concept books' for young readers aged 5-6 years.

3. 'Maya & Cat' written & illustrated by Caroline Magerl

Caroline Magerl is a well-known Australian author-illustrator, and the quality of this latest book shows why. She was born near Frankfurt in Germany and came to Australia when she was just two. If you're fortunate enough to be an illustrator who has great ideas for books, and can write as well, then you are in a special group of people who are able to craft special picture books. 'Maya & Cat' is one such book.

It is a wonderful tale about friendship and resilience. A mysterious cat appears on Maya's roof. Is it lost? Can she coax it down? Apparently not with feather boas, or a pompom on a stick. But a tin of sardines? "Cat came to see - and ate every oily silver morsel!"

But where does the cat really belong? Maya sets out to find out. This is a delightful and evocative tale with beautiful line and watercolour art that is rich in detail and interest.

Caroline won the Children's Book Council of Australia Crichton Award for new talent in children's book illustration for her picture book Grandma's Shoes (written by Libby Hathorn). This book demonstrates the work of a gifted artist and story teller. The book will be enjoyed by 3-7 year olds as a read aloud, or individual reading for readers aged 5-8. Wonderful stuff!

4. 'I Got a Chicken For My Birthday' by Laura Gehl & illustrated by Sarah Horne

I love this slightly 'crazy' book that outlines the most outrageous gift scenario.

What a birthday girl wants more than anything from her Abuela are tickets to the amusement park. Instead she gets a chicken. But this chicken is no ordinary chicken; it has plans! With a lot of hard work, and help from lots of other animals, this chicken may just end up building the girl the best birthday gift ever!

Sarah Horne's wonderfully expressive and funny illustrations make Laura Gehl's clever story come alive and complements the carefully crafted and very funny text. Laura is of course, the author of many successful previous books. Together, they offer an hilarious romp through an unlikely birthday.

How many times must you tell your grandmother what you want?! It seems three isn't enough. Ana concludes, perhaps a chicken is better than socks, a sweater, or underwear. Now this chicken seems to have been born with an independent spirit that would challenge anyone. But it also has a 'list' and some demands. Don't miss this funny book. I can't wait till I can read it to children aged 3-8. It will also be read and re-read by young readers aged 5-8. And believe me, they will want to read their favourite bits to other children and you! 

5. 'Beware The Deep Dark Forest' by Sue Whiting & illustrated by Annie White

Every child has to conquer their own special fears. And while others can help along the way, the final hurdle is always within. It is only the courage of Rosie to face her fears that can finally overcome the dangers of the Deep Dark Forest.

While she has been told: "You must beware the deep, dark forest!" and you she must "never, ever go in there" her tiny puppy Tinky doesn't get this and goes in alone. Tinky won't come back, so Rosie decides to follow into this dangerous and muddy place. And why would she?! It has "carnivorous plants" (well at least they say), "venomous snakes", wolves and even a ferocious troll!!

This whimsical tale from award-winning author Sue Whiting will delight children aged 3-7, and will be read many times by young readers aged 5-8. Annie White's delightfully rich and colourful illustrations are a wonderful complement to the text and help to bring the fears to life. Annie has illustrated over 60 books.

6. 'The King with Dirty Feet' by Sally Pomme Clayton & illustrated by Rhiannon Sanderson

There once was a king who hated bath time so much that he never washed. He was a very smelly king! The king finally consents to bathe in the river but no matter how clean he is, his feet stay dirty.

The people sweep away all the dirt in the land – but the air is choked with dust. The dust gets washed away but now the land is flooded with water. An enormous tapestry is sewn to cover the whole kingdom but now nothing will grow on the land... What is to be done?

The responsibility for a solution to the problem falls upon the 'head' of Gabu a loyal servant. What does the king command?

"You have three days to rid the land of dirt, and if you fail, do you know what will happen?" asked the king. "No, Your majesty" Gabu replies. "ZUT!" And what is ZUT? The king responds, it "...is the sound of your head being chopped off." A lovely book (truly) with a delightful and novel resolution before "ZUT" needs to happen.
 
Sally Pomme Clayton is a well-known writer, and a storyteller of some note, having co-founded the Company of Storytellers, that has had a big impact on storytelling in the UK. This story is based on a traditional Indian folktale. Rhiannon Sanderson is a Welsh illustrator and artist. She is a recent graduate of the Hereford College of Arts. Her stunning illustrations are created with a range of digital media. This is her first published book.

7. 'Square' by Mac Barnett & illustrated by Jon Klassen

This is the second book in the wonderful picture book trilogy by multi-award-winning, New York Times best-selling duo Mac Barnett and Jon Klassen.

First there was 'Triangle', now we have 'Square'. Square lives in a cave, and each day he goes down into the cave, collects a block and carries it to the surface. He pushes it to the top of a hill and begins his work. What is the work? You'll need to read the book. Enter Circle, who is quite taken by Square's talent. "Square!" said Circle. "You are a genius! I did not know you are a sculptor?" But Square isn't quite sure about this high praise. But when Square decides he must sculpture one of his blocks of stone into the likeness of circle, there is a surprising result.

Once again, this great creative team has come up with an understated tale, funny in its very simplicity, and intriguing for young and old readers.

And guess what the final book in the trilogy will be called? "Circle" of course (out in 2019).

8. 'Backyard' by Ananda Braxton-Smith & illustrated by Lizzy Newcomb

Australian author Ananda Braxton-Smith and fine artist Lizzy Newcomb have created a stunning picture book. A work of art in its own right, and a team that has created a lyrical tale in word and picture that is set in life in a suburban backyard.

In this city,

that is like

other cities,

a sleepy-moony child

and a star-eyed dog

are watching 

the world

The book is also a stunning celebration of the natural wildlife of Australian backyards. 

Tawny frogmouths still as wood, with lamp-eyes lighting tiny movement everywhere.

Picking with fussy knitting legs, orb weaver nets her web.

A circus of evening midges spiralling always up.

Honeyeater gaping to catch tiny winds in her beak.

The backyard is viewed from a child's perspective as they stand on the back step at dusk and scans the backyard. The backyard can be teeming with life - birds, possum, native rat, bats, insects and bugs. This beautiful book encourages parents and teachers to reconnect children with their backyards and the natural world.

9. 'Want to play Trucks?' by Ann Stott & illustrated by Bob Graham

Jack and Alex meet almost every morning in the sandbox at the playground. Jack likes trucks — big ones, the kind that can wreck things. Alex likes dolls — pink ones, with sparkles. And tutus. But Jack doesn’t want to play dolls, and Alex doesn’t want to play trucks. Readers will smile at the quintessential playground squabble on display in this amusing, relatable tale from Ann Stott and Bob Graham. Luckily for Jack and Alex, the day is saved with a little bit of compromise — what about dolls who drive trucks? — and the easy acceptance that characterizes the youngest of friendships. Not to mention a familiar jingle from nearby that reminds Jack and Alex of something else they both like: ice cream!

In an age where discussions of gender stereotypes can feel contrived and almost over done in the school, this is a story that simply speaks of difference and acceptance. American author Anne Stott and Australian legendary illustrator Bob Graham create a delightful picture book for readers aged 4-6 years.

10. 'Hello, Horse' by Vivian French & illustrated by Catherine Rayner

Shannon is very big, but she’s beautiful, throwing her head up and looking at him with her dark eyes as if she knows everything there is to know. Catherine patiently teaches the boy how to talk to a horse quietly, how to feed her carrots, how to lead her across a field, even how to blow at her softly to show that he likes her. But is he really ready to climb up on Shannon’s back and take a ride?

This beautiful picture book combines a simple narrative about a horse named Shannon who meets an unsure little boy. With the loving coaching of his friend Catherine, he bravely learns about the joy of horses. The simple narrative has a parallel commentary on horses and their care. The book should attract horse lovers and those who are less sure of these wonderful animals. Perhaps children who have other fears and challenges.

11. 'Sleep: How Nature Gets its Rest' by Kate Prendergast

How do animals sleep? Some alone, some in packs, some upside-down, some in the daytime...Kate Prendergast takes a close look at the sleeping habits of a wide range of animals, birds and fish. Includes meerkats, bats, horses and dogs - and who knew that fish slept with their eyes open? A first information book, illustrated with beautiful close-ups of the animals featured, the book ends with a question - do animals dream? and four pages of curious animal facts.

This wonderful non fiction book is the creation of Kate Prendergast. Kate is such a talented illustrator and writer. Her drawings of animals are exquisite, and her text, simple but elegant. I wanted to reach out and pat the tiger as it sleeps. I just love her work.

12. 'Bonkers About Beetles' by Owen Davey

I've reviewed Owen Davey's work before on this blog, including 2 of the other three books in this wonderful series of factual picture books for children. The previous titles were 'Mad About monkeys', 'Smart About Sharks' and 'Crazy About Cats'. They are scientifically accurate, beautifully illustrated and engaging reading. Children will spend hours with every one of the books in the series. Every non-fiction collection should have some of Owen Davey's work.

Did you know that there are roughly 400,000 different species of beetles? These incredible creatures make up about 25% of all animals on our planet! Beetles are superbly adapted to life in various climates across the world, wherever trees and flowers are found. From the mighty Goliath beetle to the beautiful iridescent scarab beetle, this captivating and stunningly illustrated guide will teach you everything you need to know about these fascinating insects.

13. 'The Happiness Box: A wartime book of hope' by Mark Greenwood and illustrated by Andrew McLean

This is an inspiring narrative non-fiction picture book by award winners Mark Greenwood and Andrew McLean. It is based on an incredible true story that is one of many from the horrors of the infamous WWII Changi prison in Singapore. This poignant tale centres on some toys and a small illustrated storybook that the prisoners wrote and illustrated for the children also interned in the prison. The book survived after being buried in a box to stop the guards destroying it. After the Japanese surrendered at war's end, it was dug up and returned to one of its creators and is now held in the State Library of NSW in Sydney.

The award-winning team of Mark Greenwood and Andrew McLean bring to life this inspirational true story of a book that became a National Treasure.

14. 'Under the Southern Cross' by written & illustrated by Frane Lessac

This is another stunning picture book from Frané Lessac. This new narrative nonfiction picture book, explores the Australia skies after dark. 'Under the Southern Cross' is a companion book to 'A is for Australia' (2015) and 'A is for Australian Animals' (2017). I reviewed both of these books in the past.

What makes ribbons of colour swirl in the sky? What are the spooky balls of light that bounce across the outback? What animal lays eggs that look like squishy ping-pong balls? Where can you watch a movie with bats circling overhead? Discover the answers to these questions and more in this factastic picture book tour of Australia after dark.

In Darwin after dark, families "snuggle in beanbags and deckchairs, to watch movies and munch popcorn - under the Southern Cross". At Mon Repos in Queensland, "tiny turtles scramble down the beach and paddle out to sea". In Hobart, "ribbons of colour swirl and twist and dance on the horizon - under the Southern Cross". So many wonders in the sky after dark! Alongside the simple narrative text is more detailed factual information about the natural wonders to be found in Australia under the night sky.

15. 'The Dam' by David Almond & illustrated by Levi Pinfold

A haunting, stunningly illustrated story of loss, hope, and the power of music from multi-award winners David Almond and Levi Pinfold.

This wonderful picture book has been created by David Almond and Levi Pinfold. David Almond is an author of extraordinary talent. He has received numerous awards for his writing, including the prestigious Carnegie Medal, two Whitbread Children's Book Awards and the 2010 Hans Christian Andersen Award, the highest international prize for children's authors. Levi Pinfold is also a widely awarded illustrator. His awards include the most prestigious award of all for any illustrator, the Kate Greenaway Medal in 2013. This is a stunning and haunting book from an amazing team.

Kielder Water is a wild and beautiful place, rich in folk music and legend. Years ago, before a great dam was built to fill the valley with water, there were farms and homesteads in that valley and musicians who livened their rooms with song. After the village was abandoned and before the waters rushed in, a father and daughter returned there. The girl began to play her fiddle, bringing her tune to one empty house after another -- for this was the last time that music would be heard in that place. With exquisite artwork by Levi Pinfold, David Almond's lyrical narrative -- inspired by a true tale -- pays homage to his friends Mike and Kathryn Tickell and all the musicians of Northumberland, to show that music is ancient and unstoppable, and that dams and lakes cannot overwhelm it.

A wonderful picture book for readers 7 to 97 years. A great option as a read aloud as well.